Retinol: The complete vitamin A molecule, studies on this powerful substance have been conducted for more than 70 years, and they consistently demonstrate its benefits for the skin in a number of areas: As a skin-restoring, wrinkle-smoothing, firming, pore-refining, and antioxidant component, it can help with a range of skin issues, most of which are connected to outward indications of ageing.
Because of the distinctive ways in which it interacts with skin cells and regulates different pathways, retinol is able to "teach" skin how to look and act younger. This allows it to produce a long list of noticeable benefits. For instance, according to recent studies, retinol can stimulate the skin's hyaluronic acid synthesis, giving it a plumper, more hydrated appearance.
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38: Studies focusing on palmitoyl tripeptide-38 have revealed that it helps reduce the visibility of several ageing symptoms, such as fine lines, wrinkles, uneven skin tone, and dullness. According to this study, palmitoyl tripeptide-38 works even better in this capacity when paired with other skin-friendly substances like hyaluronic acid and antioxidants.
Hyaluronic Acid: Hyaluronic acid can increase skin's moisture content, soothe, and protect against moisture loss. It also has healing properties. It is the best hydrator for all skin types because it can hold 1,000 times its own weight in water.
Glycerine: Glycerin is a naturally occurring ingredient in skin that replenishes and restores skin, aiding in the maintenance of normal balance and moisture. It is one of the many compounds in skin that contribute to preserving a healthy appearance and feel by fending off dryness and preserving skin's moisture content. Glycerin, which excels at hydrating, performs best when mixed with other rehydrating and emollient substances.
Ethyl Hexyl glycerin / Phenoxyethanol: A combination of skin emollients, antimicrobials, and preservatives necessary to keep the formula fresh and prevent microbial growth.
Xanthan gum: Xanthan gum in skin care is used as a thickening agent, texture enhancer, and to stabilize the product.
Sodium Gluconate: This synthetic component bonds to metal ions to make skin care products more stable. It also functions as a humectant, aiding skin in retaining moisture.
Lecithin: Lecithin performs a number of functions in skin care formulations, such as acting as an emollient (contemplate softening), water-binding agent (to increase hydration), and emulsifying agent (to aid water + oil elements in a mixture mesh better). Although lecithin occurs naturally in a wide variety of living things, it is virtually exclusively obtained from plants like soy, sunflower, or rapeseed in cosmetic formulations.
Pentylene Glycol: It is a humectant, which means that it binds to water well and functions as both a moisturising agent and a solvent to let other substances penetrate the skin. Additionally, it enhances the texture of skin care products and contains a minor preservative.
Polysorbate 20: Polysorbates for skin serve as emulsifiers and have mild surfactant capabilities.
Potassium Phosphate: Potassium phosphate is a compound made up of potassium and phosphorus salts that are utilised as phosphates. The body of a human contains this substance naturally, where it is employed in cell and tissue growth and repair.
