Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Distillate: Rose Damascena distillate, sometimes referred to as rose water, lessens inflammation by preventing the development of specific bacterial species. Rose Damascena can be used as a toner for oily skin that is prone to acne due to its moderate astringent characteristics.
Lactic acid: Lactic acid removes dead skin cells from the skin's surface when used in a formulation with the proper pH (preferably between 3 and 4), between 5 to 12% concentration. By dissolving the substance holding dead skin together, it achieves this and restores the natural shedding of the skin. The natural moisturising factor, or NMF, of the skin, sodium lactate, which is a component of lactic acid, also possesses hydrating qualities.
The skin's barrier is strengthened by lactic acid by stimulating the production of additional ceramides. It also has a significant impact on the microbiome of the skin, which helps to maintain the health of the skin's first line of defence.
Aloe barbadensis (Aloe) leaf Extract: Aloe barbadensis leaf juice is the liquid that the aloe plant's leaves produce. It is frequently used in the field of skin care due to its calming and soothing qualities. Aloe barbadensis leaf juice can be utilised in a variety of cosmetic products as a film-forming agent, humectant, and skin-conditioning ingredient (emollient).
Triethanolamine: Triethanolamine, usually referred to as TEA, is a pH stabiliser in cosmetic formulas.
Glycolic acid: Glycolic acid is a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that, like other chemicals in the group, can function as a water-binding agent and, when applied properly and in concentrations of 5% or above, as an exfoliant. There are different AHAs, but glycolic acid has by far the most data supporting it.
Phenoxyethanol,EthylHexylGlycerin: A combination of skin emollients, antimicrobials, and preservatives necessary to keep the formula fresh and prevent microbial growth.
Salicylic acid: Salicylic acid, commonly known as beta hydroxy acid or BHA, is a desmolytic substance that can exfoliate by breaking the bonds that hold dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. Salicylic acid has the capacity to penetrate the pore lining and exfoliate within the pore since it is oil soluble. Because of this, it works especially well to lessen breakouts, including blackheads and whiteheads.